LawnByCounty

Lawn Care Guide for Monroe County

Monroe County, Wisconsin

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Data Story

About Lawn Care in Monroe County, Wisconsin

User-Friendly Growing Conditions in Monroe County

Monroe County boasts a healthy lawn difficulty score of 74.3, well above the national median of 50.0. The region sits in hardiness zone 5a, requiring cool-season grass varieties that can handle the cold Wisconsin winters.

Optimal Precipitation for Steady Growth

The county averages 35.3 inches of rain annually, which is slightly above the state average and perfect for maintaining soil moisture. Eight extreme heat days and 2,558 growing degree days ensure a steady, manageable mowing schedule throughout the summer.

Addressing Slightly Acidic Sandy Soils

The soil pH of 5.78 is slightly below the ideal 6.0 range, suggesting that a light lime application may benefit some lawns. With 34.7% sand and 11.4% clay, the soil provides a decent balance, though specific drainage data is currently unavailable for the area.

Conserving Water After Recent Dry Weeks

The county only saw two weeks of drought in the past year, currently maintaining a 0% rating for abnormally dry conditions. Maintaining a higher mowing height of three inches can help shade the soil and preserve moisture during the occasional dry spell.

Wait for the May Warmth

Fine Fescues and Kentucky Bluegrass are excellent choices for zone 5a and Monroe's 35-inch rainfall levels. Plan your seeding projects after the last spring frost on May 9 to ensure the soil is warm enough for germination.

Lawn Difficulty Score

9/100
Easy
Rainfall0/100
Soil Quality0/100
Temperature4/100
Growing Season40/100
Drought4/100

Soil Summary

pH

5.8

Texture

N/A

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

11.8%

View full soil details

Top Grass Fit for Monroe County

100/ 100

Excellent match

Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra

Jonathan Green

Top cultivar score: 100/100

USDA Zone Match100

Zone 5a vs Tall Fescue's 3–8 band.

Soil pH Fit100

Soil pH 5.78472464568312 vs Tall Fescue's 5.5–6.5 window.

Moisture Fit100

Precipitation 35.295" + soil AWC vs Tall Fescue's 20–30" need.

Establishment Window100

Growing-degree-days + frost window vs a intermediate-difficulty establishment.

If you spend any time on lawn care forums, Reddit's r/lawncare, or YouTube lawn channels, one name comes up more than any other: Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra. It's practically a cult favorite, and the label, cultivar story, and long-running owner reports explain why. The secret is in the genetics.
From The Lawn Report editorial review • rated 4.7/5
Shop Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra

In Monroe County, USDA zone 5a, soil pH 5.8, Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra scores 100/100 — a strong zone match, adequate moisture, and a long enough establishment window.

Why we ruled these out

  • Scotts Turf Builder BermudagrassUSDA zone 5a is below Scotts Turf Builder Bermudagrass's effective range (6–11); not recommended for this county.

See our fit-score methodology for how survivability is determined.

Recommended Grasses

Cool-SeasonTransition Zone

Tall Fescue

Festuca arundinacea

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Cool-Season

Fine Fescue

Festuca spp.

Drought: 3/5Shade: 5/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Cool-Season

Bentgrass

Agrostis stolonifera

Drought: 1/5Shade: 2/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Cool-Season

Kentucky Bluegrass

Poa pratensis

Drought: 2/5Shade: 2/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds

Best Grass Seed for Monroe County

Zone 5aCool-season grasses thrive here.

Find Seeds for Zone 5a

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

35.3"

Growing Degree Days

2,557.9

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

05/09

First Fall Frost

10/14

Days Above 95F

8

Hardiness Zone

5a

Seeding Calendar — Zone 5A

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Overseed bare spots once frost risk passes
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Mow at recommended height weekly
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Core aerate compacted areas
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Avoid walking on frozen turf
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Keep lawn clear of debris

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

0.8"

inches of water

Monthly Water

2,498

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$19.99

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 35" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Lawn Care Advisory: Monroe County

Lawn Verdict

Monroe County sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a, a transitional zone where cool-season grasses dominate but some warm-season varieties can survive. with winter lows reaching around -20.0°F. and 2,557.9 growing degree days, sufficient for most common turfgrasses. Moderate rainfall (35.3 inches) generally supports healthy lawns with minimal supplemental watering.

Seasonal Breakdown

Wait until after May 9 to seed or overseed; soil temperatures should consistently reach 50-55°F. Cool summers (July averages 71.2°F) reduce heat stress — maintain regular mowing and moderate watering. Aerate and overseed cool-season lawns by early fall, well before October 14; this is the best renovation window. Winters are harsh (January averages 16.1°F); avoid foot traffic on frozen turf and plan snow mold prevention.

Watering Guidance

With 35.3 inches of annual rainfall, established lawns typically need watering only during extended dry spells. The county is currently free of drought conditions. Cool summers reduce water demand; overwatering is a bigger risk than drought stress.

Regional Context

Monroe County is close to the Wisconsin average temperature, USDA zone 5a helps guide grass selection compared to neighboring counties.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zone is Monroe County in?
Monroe County is located in USDA hardiness zone 5a, based on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. This zone helps determine which grass species are most likely to thrive in the county's climate.
What is the best grass for Monroe County?
Tall Fescue is the top recommendation for Monroe County, with a match score of 70/100. It grows best in zones 3a–8b and requires 20–30 inches of water annually.
How much rainfall does Monroe County get?
Monroe County receives an average of 35.3 inches of precipitation per year, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals. This provides adequate moisture for most lawn grasses with occasional supplemental watering during dry spells.
What is the soil pH in Monroe County?
The average soil pH in Monroe County is 5.8, based on USDA SSURGO data. This acidic soil may benefit from lime application to raise pH for optimal grass growth.

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor