Methodology
Lawn Difficulty Score
A data-driven index measuring how challenging it is to maintain a healthy lawn in any US county, scored 0-100 (higher = harder).
How the LDS Is Calculated
The Lawn Difficulty Score (LDS) is a 0-100 index where higher values indicate greater difficulty maintaining a healthy lawn. An additional 8-point penalty is applied for counties in the transition zone (hardiness zones 6a-7a) where neither cool-season nor warm-season grasses are fully adapted.
Rainfall Adequacy
How far annual precipitation deviates from the ideal 35-45 inch range for lawns.
Soil Quality
Based on clay/sand content, pH extremes, and drainage class from USDA SSURGO data.
Temperature Extremes
Number of days above 95F and whether the growing season is too short for establishment.
Growing Season Length
Days between last spring frost and first fall frost. Shorter seasons limit grass options.
Drought Frequency
Percentage of the past year spent in drought conditions per the US Drought Monitor.
Score Distribution
Distribution of Lawn Difficulty Scores across 3,144 US counties.
Lawn Difficulty Map
Interactive choropleth map coming soon
All Grass Species
Cool-Season (6)
Data Sources & Citations
- USDA SSURGO — Soil Survey Geographic Database. Provides soil texture, pH, drainage class, and organic matter data.
- NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020) — 30-year climate averages including precipitation, temperature extremes, growing degree days, and frost dates.
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map — Based on minimum winter temperatures, determines which grasses can survive in each county.
- US Drought Monitor — Weekly drought status tracking providing current and historical drought severity data.