Lawn Care Guide for Jefferson County

Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Data Story

About Lawn Care in Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Jefferson Leads in Lawn Ease

Jefferson County boasts a high lawn difficulty score of 81.2, far outpacing the Wisconsin average of 64.4. This Zone 5b county offers some of the most hospitable conditions for residential turf in the state.

Extended Growth and Summer Heat

A robust 2,685 growing degree days and 10 extreme heat days create a long, active season for mowing. The 37.2 inches of annual precipitation is well-distributed, keeping grass hydrated during the warmer July peaks.

Prime Sandy Loam Foundations

The soil pH of 6.32 is nearly perfect for lawn health, and the sandy loam texture provides a professional-grade growing medium. Lawns benefit from well-drained conditions and a balanced 14.4% clay content that retains essential nutrients.

Consistent Moisture and Low Stress

The county only saw four weeks of drought in the past year and currently reports no abnormally dry areas. This consistency allows homeowners to maintain lush green space with minimal supplemental irrigation.

Long Growing Windows in 5b

The generous growing season begins after the April 29 frost and extends until October 12. These dates allow ample time for seeding heat-tolerant Tall Fescue or traditional Bluegrass blends.

Lawn Difficulty Score

10/100
Easy
Rainfall0/100
Soil Quality0/100
Temperature5/100
Growing Season40/100
Drought8/100

Soil Summary

pH

6.3

Texture

Sandy loam

Drainage

Well drained

Organic Matter

5.9%

View full soil details

Recommended Grasses

Cool-Season

Kentucky Bluegrass

Poa pratensis

Drought: 2/5Shade: 2/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Cool-SeasonTransition Zone

Tall Fescue

Festuca arundinacea

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Cool-Season

Perennial Ryegrass

Lolium perenne

Drought: 2/5Shade: 2/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Cool-Season

Fine Fescue

Festuca spp.

Drought: 3/5Shade: 5/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

37.2"

Growing Degree Days

2,685

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

04/29

First Fall Frost

10/12

Days Above 95F

10

Hardiness Zone

5b

Seeding Calendar — Zone 5B

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Overseed bare spots once frost risk passes
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Mow at recommended height weekly
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Core aerate compacted areas
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Avoid walking on frozen turf
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Keep lawn clear of debris

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

0.7"

inches of water

Monthly Water

2,046

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$16.37

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 37" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.