Lawn Care Guide for Union County

Union County, South Dakota

Data Story

About Lawn Care in Union County, South Dakota

Mixed Success for Union County Lawns

Union County scores a 47.1 for lawn difficulty, reflecting a more challenging environment than the state average. This Hardiness Zone 5a area requires specific strategies to overcome local soil and drought issues.

High Rainfall with Mild Summers

At 29.7 inches of annual precipitation, Union County is much wetter than the state average of 22.8 inches. Only 17 extreme heat days occur annually, making the climate relatively friendly for cool-season grasses compared to western neighbors.

Poor Drainage in Silty Clay

The soil is classified as poorly drained and consists of silty clay with nearly 30% clay content. Frequent aeration and the addition of organic matter are necessary to prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged or compacted.

Extensive Drought Despite High Rainfall

Despite having higher annual rain, the county endured 40 weeks of drought over the past year. With 100% of the area currently abnormally dry, managing moisture levels in the heavy silty clay is a delicate balance.

Prepare for Clay-Based Growth

Select grass types that can handle occasionally wet feet due to the poor drainage of the silty clay. Tall fescue is a strong candidate for this Hardiness Zone 5a environment and its varied moisture levels.

Lawn Difficulty Score

19/100
Easy
Rainfall34/100
Soil Quality0/100
Temperature9/100
Growing Season5/100
Drought77/100

Soil Summary

pH

7.2

Texture

Silty clay

Drainage

Poorly drained

Organic Matter

3.0%

View full soil details

Recommended Grasses

Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Buffalograss

Bouteloua dactyloides

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Cool-Season

Wheatgrass

Agropyron cristatum

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Cool-SeasonTransition Zone

Tall Fescue

Festuca arundinacea

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability76%
View Seeds

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

29.7"

Growing Degree Days

N/A

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

N/A

First Fall Frost

N/A

Days Above 95F

17

Hardiness Zone

5a

Seeding Calendar — Zone 5A

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Overseed bare spots once frost risk passes
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Mow at recommended height weekly
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Core aerate compacted areas
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Avoid walking on frozen turf
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Keep lawn clear of debris

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

1.3"

inches of water

Monthly Water

4,123

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$32.99

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 30" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Common Lawn Problems in Union County

Persistent Drought Conditions

Union County experienced drought conditions for 40 of the past 52 weeks. Prioritize water-efficient grasses and consider reducing lawn area.

Learn more about regional lawn challenges at The Lawn Report.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.