LawnByCounty

Lawn Care Guide for Multnomah County

Multnomah County, Oregon

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Data Story

About Lawn Care in Multnomah County, Oregon

Balanced Growth in the Rose City

Multnomah County hits the national median with a lawn difficulty score of 50.2. This Zone 9a region offers much more favorable growing conditions than the typical Oregon county score of 38.9.

Ideal Rainfall for Healthy Turf

The county receives 49.1 inches of annual precipitation, landing perfectly within the 30-50 inch ideal range for grass. With only 14 extreme heat days, the climate is gentle on cool-season turf varieties.

Correcting Acidic Soil

Local soil is acidic with a pH of 5.35, which is lower than the ideal 6.0-7.0 range for most lawns. The 16.7% clay content means you may need to aerate regularly to prevent compaction.

Watching the Summer Dryness

Despite high rainfall, the county spent 29 weeks in drought last year and remains 99% abnormally dry. Use smart irrigation to bridge the gap during the dry July and August months.

Lush Options for Zone 9a

Perennial ryegrass and fine fescues flourish in this mild climate. For best results, start your new lawn project after the final spring frost on March 13.

Lawn Difficulty Score

22/100
Easy
Rainfall8/100
Soil Quality20/100
Temperature7/100
Growing Season40/100
Drought56/100

Soil Summary

pH

5.4

Texture

N/A

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

21.6%

View full soil details

Top Grass Fit for Multnomah County

86/ 100

Excellent match

Scotts Turf Builder Bermudagrass

Scotts

Top cultivar score: 86/100

USDA Zone Match100

Zone 9a vs Bermudagrass's 7–10 band.

Soil pH Fit30

Soil pH 5.35093362015917 vs Bermudagrass's 6–6.5 window.

Moisture Fit100

Precipitation 49.122" + soil AWC vs Bermudagrass's 20–30" need.

Establishment Window100

Growing-degree-days + frost window vs a beginner-difficulty establishment.

If you live in the southern US (zones 7-10) and your lawn gets full sun, Bermudagrass is almost certainly the right choice — and Scotts is the easiest entry point.
From The Lawn Report editorial review • rated 4.2/5

Limited product coverage — one vetted cultivar for this species.

Shop Scotts Turf Builder Bermudagrass

In Multnomah County, USDA zone 9a, soil pH 5.4, Scotts Turf Builder Bermudagrass scores 86/100 — a strong zone match, adequate moisture, and a long enough establishment window.

Why we ruled these out

  • Outsidepride Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass SeedUSDA zone 9a is above Outsidepride Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass Seed's effective range (2–8); not recommended for this county.

See our fit-score methodology for how survivability is determined.

Recommended Grasses

Warm-Season

Centipedegrass

Eremochloa ophiuroides

Drought: 3/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Bermudagrass

Cynodon dactylon

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Zoysiagrass

Zoysia japonica

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds
Warm-Season

St. Augustinegrass

Stenotaphrum secundatum

Drought: 2/5Shade: 4/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds

Best Grass Seed for Multnomah County

Zone 9aWarm-season grasses thrive here.

Find Seeds for Zone 9a

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

49.1"

Growing Degree Days

2,662.04

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

03/13

First Fall Frost

11/22

Days Above 95F

14

Hardiness Zone

9a

Seeding Calendar — Zone 9A

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Begin mowing when grass reaches 3 inches
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Raise mowing height to reduce heat stress
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Overseed warm-season lawns if thinning
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Apply pre-emergent for winter weeds
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Overseed with ryegrass for winter color

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

0.0"

inches of water

Monthly Water

0

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$0.00

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 49" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Common Lawn Problems in Multnomah County

Acidic Soil

Soil pH of 5.4 is below the ideal range for most grasses (6.0-7.0). Apply agricultural lime to raise pH gradually.

Persistent Drought Conditions

Multnomah County experienced drought conditions for 29 of the past 52 weeks. Prioritize water-efficient grasses and consider reducing lawn area.

Learn more about regional lawn challenges at The Lawn Report.

Lawn Care Advisory: Multnomah County

Lawn Verdict

Multnomah County is in USDA hardiness zone 9a, a warm zone well-suited to heat-tolerant grasses. with winter lows reaching around 20.0°F. and 2,662.04 growing degree days, sufficient for most common turfgrasses. Moderate rainfall (49.1 inches) generally supports healthy lawns with minimal supplemental watering.

Seasonal Breakdown

Wait until after March 13 to seed or overseed; soil temperatures should consistently reach 50-55°F. Cool summers (July averages 69.2°F) reduce heat stress — maintain regular mowing and moderate watering. Aerate and overseed cool-season lawns by early fall, well before November 22; this is the best renovation window. Mild winters (January averages 41.2°F) allow year-round mowing for warm-season lawns and minimal dormancy.

Watering Guidance

With 49.1 inches of annual rainfall, established lawns typically need watering only during extended dry spells. Currently, 99.0% of the county is in abnormally dry according to the US Drought Monitor. Cool summers reduce water demand; overwatering is a bigger risk than drought stress.

Regional Context

Multnomah County is 3.9°F warmer than the Oregon average, it is significantly wetter than the state average (11.7 inches more), the growing season is noticeably longer than the state average, USDA zone 9a helps guide grass selection compared to neighboring counties.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zone is Multnomah County in?
Multnomah County is located in USDA hardiness zone 9a, based on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. This zone helps determine which grass species are most likely to thrive in the county's climate.
What is the best grass for Multnomah County?
Centipedegrass is the top recommendation for Multnomah County, with a match score of 70/100. It grows best in zones 7b–9a and requires 20–30 inches of water annually.
How much rainfall does Multnomah County get?
Multnomah County receives an average of 49.1 inches of precipitation per year, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals. This provides adequate moisture for most lawn grasses with occasional supplemental watering during dry spells.
What is the soil pH in Multnomah County?
The average soil pH in Multnomah County is 5.4, based on USDA SSURGO data. This acidic soil may benefit from lime application to raise pH for optimal grass growth.

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor