LawnByCounty

Lawn Care Guide for St. Tammany Parish

St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Data Story

About Lawn Care in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana

Extreme difficulty in St. Tammany

St. Tammany Parish faces one of the hardest lawn environments in the state with a difficulty score of only 21.3. Homeowners in this Zone 9a region must overcome significant soil and drainage obstacles.

High moisture and rapid growth

A staggering 64.2 inches of annual precipitation and 6,649 growing degree days mean grass grows aggressively but faces high disease pressure. The 76 extreme heat days add further stress to traditional turf varieties.

Very acidic and poorly drained

The soil pH of 4.75 is critically low, requiring significant lime amendments to reach the 6.0 ideal. Combined with 'very poorly drained' classifications and 32.4% sand, maintaining nutrient levels is a constant battle.

Short but frequent dry spells

The parish experienced 16 weeks of drought recently, and 92.7% of the area is currently abnormally dry. Focusing on organic matter additions can improve the water-holding capacity of the sandy local soils.

Wait for the March warmth

Centipede grass is a popular choice for acidic soils like these, provided you correct the pH first. The safest time to start your lawn is after the final spring frost on March 3.

Lawn Difficulty Score

45/100
Moderate
Rainfall60/100
Soil Quality45/100
Temperature38/100
Growing Season40/100
Drought31/100

Soil Summary

pH

4.8

Texture

N/A

Drainage

Very poorly drained

Organic Matter

15.4%

View full soil details

Top Grass Fit for St. Tammany Parish

82/ 100

Excellent match

Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed & Mulch

Pennington

Top cultivar score: 82/100

USDA Zone Match100

Zone 9a vs Zoysiagrass's 6–9 band.

Soil pH Fit10

Soil pH 4.75073397244822 vs Zoysiagrass's 6–6.5 window.

Moisture Fit100

Precipitation 64.24333333333333" + soil AWC vs Zoysiagrass's 20–30" need.

Establishment Window100

Growing-degree-days + frost window vs a advanced-difficulty establishment.

Zenith Zoysia occupies a unique position in the grass seed market: it's essentially the only Zoysia variety widely available as seed. Most Zoysia (Emerald, Zeon, Innovation) is sold as sod or plugs at $300-500+ per 1,000 sq ft.
From The Lawn Report editorial review • rated 4.3/5

Limited product coverage — one vetted cultivar for this species.

Shop Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed & Mulch

In St. Tammany Parish, USDA zone 9a, soil pH 4.8, Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed & Mulch scores 82/100 — a strong zone match, adequate moisture, and a long enough establishment window.

Why we ruled these out

  • Outsidepride Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass SeedUSDA zone 9a is above Outsidepride Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass Seed's effective range (2–8); not recommended for this county.

See our fit-score methodology for how survivability is determined.

Recommended Grasses

Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Bermudagrass

Cynodon dactylon

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Zoysiagrass

Zoysia japonica

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds
Warm-Season

St. Augustinegrass

Stenotaphrum secundatum

Drought: 2/5Shade: 4/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds
Warm-Season

Bahiagrass

Paspalum notatum

Drought: 4/5Shade: 2/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds

Best Grass Seed for St. Tammany Parish

Zone 9aWarm-season grasses thrive here.

Find Seeds for Zone 9a

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

64.2"

Growing Degree Days

6,649.267

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

03/03

First Fall Frost

11/21

Days Above 95F

76

Hardiness Zone

9a

Seeding Calendar — Zone 9A

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Begin mowing when grass reaches 3 inches
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Raise mowing height to reduce heat stress
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Overseed warm-season lawns if thinning
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Apply pre-emergent for winter weeds
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Overseed with ryegrass for winter color

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

0.0"

inches of water

Monthly Water

0

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$0.00

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 64" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Common Lawn Problems in St. Tammany Parish

Excess Moisture & Fungal Disease

High annual rainfall (64 inches) increases risk of fungal diseases like brown patch and dollar spot. Ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering.

Acidic Soil

Soil pH of 4.8 is below the ideal range for most grasses (6.0-7.0). Apply agricultural lime to raise pH gradually.

Learn more about regional lawn challenges at The Lawn Report.

Lawn Care Advisory: St. Tammany Parish

Lawn Verdict

St. Tammany Parish is in USDA hardiness zone 9a, a warm zone well-suited to heat-tolerant grasses. with winter lows reaching around 20.0°F. and 6,649.267 growing degree days annually, supporting vigorous warm-season lawns. High annual precipitation (64.2 inches) supports lush growth but increases disease pressure.

Seasonal Breakdown

Wait until after March 3 to seed or overseed; soil temperatures should consistently reach 50-55°F. Summers are warm (July averages 81.5°F); monitor for heat stress and water when soil is dry 2-3 inches down. With 75.63333333333334 days above 90°F annually, warm-season grasses recover faster from summer stress than cool-season types. Aerate and overseed cool-season lawns by early fall, well before November 21; this is the best renovation window. Mild winters (January averages 51.1°F) allow year-round mowing for warm-season lawns and minimal dormancy.

Watering Guidance

St. Tammany Parish receives abundant rainfall (64.2 inches annually), so lawns rarely need supplemental irrigation. Currently, 100.0% of the county is in abnormally dry according to the US Drought Monitor. Standard warm-season watering of 1 inch per week is usually adequate during summer. High heat accumulation means warm-season grasses use water aggressively — monitor soil moisture regularly.

Regional Context

St. Tammany Parish is close to the Louisiana average temperature, it is somewhat wetter than the state average, USDA zone 9a helps guide grass selection compared to neighboring counties.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zone is St. Tammany Parish in?
St. Tammany Parish is located in USDA hardiness zone 9a, based on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. This zone helps determine which grass species are most likely to thrive in the county's climate.
What is the best grass for St. Tammany Parish?
Bermudagrass is the top recommendation for St. Tammany Parish, with a match score of 55/100. It grows best in zones 7a–10b and requires 20–30 inches of water annually.
How much rainfall does St. Tammany Parish get?
St. Tammany Parish receives an average of 64.2 inches of precipitation per year, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals. This abundant rainfall supports a wide range of grass species with minimal supplemental irrigation.
What is the soil pH in St. Tammany Parish?
The average soil pH in St. Tammany Parish is 4.8, based on USDA SSURGO data. This acidic soil may benefit from lime application to raise pH for optimal grass growth.

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor