LawnByCounty

Lawn Care Guide for Dallam County

Dallam County, Texas

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Data Story

About Lawn Care in Dallam County, Texas

The Panhandle's Cold and Dry Challenge

Dallam County holds a lawn difficulty score of 38.6, outperforming the Texas state average despite its harsh northern climate. As part of Hardiness Zone 6b, it faces the coldest winters in the state, requiring different turf strategies.

Short Seasons and Scarce Rain

Annual precipitation is quite low at 16.6 inches, making irrigation a necessity for survival. The growing season is limited, with only 4,069 growing degree days and a relatively low 80 days of extreme heat.

Sandy Soil with High pH

The soil is 56.4% sand, which allows for fast drainage but poor nutrient retention. With a pH of 7.74, the soil is very alkaline, meaning growers must use acidifying fertilizers to prevent grass from turning yellow.

Managing Dryness in the North

Dallam County spent 13 weeks in drought this past year, and the entire county remains abnormally dry. To conserve water, residents should aerate the soil to ensure every drop of the limited 16.6 inches reaches the roots.

Seeding for a Cooler Climate

Unlike most of Texas, cool-season grasses like Tall Fescue may work here if irrigated, but planting must wait until after the April 28 frost. You have until October 20 to establish your lawn before the first autumn freeze hits.

Lawn Difficulty Score

47/100
Moderate
Rainfall80/100
Soil Quality0/100
Temperature40/100
Growing Season40/100
Drought25/100

Soil Summary

pH

7.7

Texture

N/A

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

1.2%

View full soil details

Top Grass Fit for Dallam County

82/ 100

Excellent match

Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra

Jonathan Green

Top cultivar score: 82/100

USDA Zone Match100

Zone 6b vs Tall Fescue's 3–8 band.

Soil pH Fit10

Soil pH 7.73727210931565 vs Tall Fescue's 5.5–6.5 window.

Moisture Fit100

Precipitation 16.6" + soil AWC vs Tall Fescue's 20–30" need.

Establishment Window100

Growing-degree-days + frost window vs a intermediate-difficulty establishment.

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In Dallam County, USDA zone 6b, soil pH 7.7, Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra scores 82/100 — a strong zone match, adequate moisture, and a long enough establishment window.

Recommended Grasses

Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Buffalograss

Bouteloua dactyloides

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Cool-SeasonTransition Zone

Tall Fescue

Festuca arundinacea

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability61%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Zoysiagrass

Zoysia japonica

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability61%
View Seeds

Best Grass Seed for Dallam County

Zone 6bCool- and warm-season grasses thrive here.

Find Seeds for Zone 6b

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

16.6"

Growing Degree Days

4,068.7

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

04/28

First Fall Frost

10/20

Days Above 95F

80

Hardiness Zone

6b

Seeding Calendar — Zone 6B

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Begin mowing when grass reaches 3 inches
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Mow at recommended height weekly
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Overseed warm-season lawns if thinning
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Apply pre-emergent for winter weeds
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Keep lawn clear of debris

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

2.6"

inches of water

Monthly Water

8,051

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$64.41

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 17" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Common Lawn Problems in Dallam County

Drought Stress

With only 17 inches of annual rainfall, lawns in Dallam County face significant drought stress. Consider drought-tolerant grass species and deep, infrequent watering.

Learn more about regional lawn challenges at The Lawn Report.

Lawn Care Advisory: Dallam County

Lawn Verdict

Dallam County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a transitional zone where cool-season grasses dominate but some warm-season varieties can survive. with winter lows reaching around -5.0°F. and 4,068.7 growing degree days annually, supporting vigorous warm-season lawns. Low rainfall (16.6 inches) means supplemental irrigation is essential during summer months.

Seasonal Breakdown

Wait until after April 28 to seed or overseed; soil temperatures should consistently reach 50-55°F. Cool summers (July averages 78.9°F) reduce heat stress — maintain regular mowing and moderate watering. With 80.3 days above 90°F annually, warm-season grasses recover faster from summer stress than cool-season types. Aerate and overseed cool-season lawns by early fall, well before October 20; this is the best renovation window. Cool winters (January averages 34.6°F) mean slow or dormant growth; keep debris off the lawn.

Watering Guidance

Low annual precipitation (16.6 inches) makes irrigation essential for maintaining green turf through summer. Currently, 100.0% of the county is in moderate drought according to the US Drought Monitor. Consider reducing irrigation frequency and allowing cool-season lawns to go semi-dormant during peak heat. Standard warm-season watering of 1 inch per week is usually adequate during summer.

Regional Context

Dallam County is 9.1°F cooler than the Texas average, it is significantly drier than the state average (15.3 inches less), USDA zone 6b helps guide grass selection compared to neighboring counties.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What USDA hardiness zone is Dallam County in?
Dallam County is located in USDA hardiness zone 6b, based on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. This zone helps determine which grass species are most likely to thrive in the county's climate.
What is the best grass for Dallam County?
Buffalograss is the top recommendation for Dallam County, with a match score of 80/100. It grows best in zones 5a–8a and requires 10–20 inches of water annually.
How much rainfall does Dallam County get?
Dallam County receives an average of 16.6 inches of precipitation per year, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals. This relatively low rainfall makes drought-tolerant grass species particularly important.
What is the soil pH in Dallam County?
The average soil pH in Dallam County is 7.7, based on USDA SSURGO data. This alkaline soil may require sulfur amendment for acid-loving grass species.

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor