Lawn Care Guide for Big Horn County

Big Horn County, Montana

Data Story

About Lawn Care in Big Horn County, Montana

Better Than Average Growth Potential

Big Horn County earns a lawn difficulty score of 41.5, making it one of the easier places in Montana to maintain a lawn compared to the state average of 33.4. The Zone 5a climate provides a solid foundation for hardy turf, though it remains below the national difficulty median.

Intense Summer Heat Impacts Mowing

You face 43 extreme heat days annually, which is nearly double the Montana average of 22 days. This heat, combined with 2,434 growing degree days, means your grass will grow rapidly and require frequent mowing and heavy irrigation to survive the summer.

Understanding Local Earth Conditions

While specific county soil metrics are not available in this dataset, the high heat and moderate 14.8 inches of rain suggest a need for moisture-retention amendments. Focus on adding compost to improve water holding capacity before the peak summer heat arrives.

Managing Moderate Drought Pressure

The county experienced 14 weeks of drought over the last year, and 100% of the area is currently abnormally dry. To protect your lawn during heat waves, keep your grass at least 3 inches tall to shade the soil and reduce evaporation.

Start Growing After the Spring Frost

Wait until after the typical last frost on May 21st to begin your spring seeding projects. Heat-tolerant cool-season varieties like Tall Fescue are excellent choices here to withstand those 43 scorching summer days.

Lawn Difficulty Score

35/100
Moderate
Rainfall80/100
Soil Quality0/100
Temperature22/100
Growing Season40/100
Drought27/100

Soil Summary

pH

N/A

Texture

N/A

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

N/A

View full soil details

Recommended Grasses

Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Buffalograss

Bouteloua dactyloides

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Blue Grama

Bouteloua gracilis

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Cool-Season

Wheatgrass

Agropyron cristatum

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability80%
View Seeds
Cool-SeasonTransition Zone

Tall Fescue

Festuca arundinacea

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability76%
View Seeds

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

14.8"

Growing Degree Days

2,433.9

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

05/21

First Fall Frost

09/29

Days Above 95F

43

Hardiness Zone

5a

Seeding Calendar — Zone 5A

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Overseed bare spots once frost risk passes
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Mow at recommended height weekly
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Core aerate compacted areas
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Avoid walking on frozen turf
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Keep lawn clear of debris

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

2.5"

inches of water

Monthly Water

7,913

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$63.30

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 15" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Common Lawn Problems in Big Horn County

Drought Stress

With only 15 inches of annual rainfall, lawns in Big Horn County face significant drought stress. Consider drought-tolerant grass species and deep, infrequent watering.

Learn more about regional lawn challenges at The Lawn Report.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.