Lawn Care Guide for Ouachita County

Ouachita County, Arkansas

Data Story

About Lawn Care in Ouachita County, Arkansas

Intense Heat and Challenging Turf Conditions

Ouachita County presents a tough environment with a lawn difficulty score of 31.6, well below the state average of 37.3. This Zone 8a county is one of the more demanding regions in Arkansas for maintaining a green lawn.

Extreme Heat Dominates the Calendar

The county faces a staggering 82 extreme heat days per year, nearly 20 days more than the state average. This heat, combined with 5,402 growing degree days, puts immense stress on turf and requires aggressive irrigation during the peak of summer.

Sandy Soils and Excessive Drainage

The loamy sand texture and 56.4% sand content mean water moves through the soil very quickly. With a low pH of 5.16, you will need to add organic matter and lime to help the soil hold onto both water and essential nutrients.

Severe Drought in a Sandy Landscape

Currently, 84.2% of the county is in Severe Drought, and the sandy soil makes this even harder on plants. To survive 17 weeks of drought, use drought-tolerant species and avoid mowing too short during the hottest months.

Tough Grasses for a Tough Climate

Bermudagrass is the top recommendation here for its heat and drought tolerance. Start your lawn after the early frost date of March 21 to take full advantage of the long growing season that lasts until November.

Lawn Difficulty Score

28/100
Easy
Rainfall16/100
Soil Quality20/100
Temperature41/100
Growing Season40/100
Drought33/100

Soil Summary

pH

5.2

Texture

Loamy sand

Drainage

Somewhat excessively drained

Organic Matter

1.6%

View full soil details

Recommended Grasses

Warm-Season

Centipedegrass

Eremochloa ophiuroides

Drought: 3/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability70%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Bermudagrass

Cynodon dactylon

Drought: 5/5Shade: 1/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds
Warm-SeasonTransition Zone

Zoysiagrass

Zoysia japonica

Drought: 4/5Shade: 3/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds
Warm-Season

St. Augustinegrass

Stenotaphrum secundatum

Drought: 2/5Shade: 4/5
Suitability55%
View Seeds

Climate Snapshot

Annual Precip

53.1"

Growing Degree Days

5,402.1

Base 50F

Last Spring Frost

03/21

First Fall Frost

11/06

Days Above 95F

82

Hardiness Zone

8a

Seeding Calendar — Zone 8A

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Cool Seed (Best)
Cool Seed (OK)
Warm Seed (Best)
Warm Seed (OK)
Optimal (cool)
Acceptable (cool)
Optimal (warm)
Acceptable (warm)

Seasonal Lawn Care Checklist

Spring

  • Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil reaches 55F
  • Begin mowing when grass reaches 3 inches
  • Start irrigation if rainfall is below 1 inch/week
  • Soil test every 2-3 years — adjust lime or sulfur as needed

Summer

  • Raise mowing height to reduce heat stress
  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week (1 inch total)
  • Avoid fertilizing cool-season grasses in peak heat
  • Scout for grubs and treat if >10 per sq ft

Fall

  • Overseed warm-season lawns if thinning
  • Apply fall fertilizer (highest N application for cool-season)
  • Continue mowing until growth stops
  • Rake or mulch leaves to prevent smothering

Winter

  • Apply pre-emergent for winter weeds
  • Service mower and sharpen blades
  • Plan spring soil amendments based on fall test
  • Overseed with ryegrass for winter color

Watering Deficit Calculator

50020,000 sq ft

Monthly Deficit

0.0"

inches of water

Monthly Water

0

gallons

Estimated Monthly Cost

$0.00

at $0.008/gallon average

Estimates based on 53" annual precipitation and estimated evapotranspiration. Actual costs vary by local water rates.

Common Lawn Problems in Ouachita County

Excess Moisture & Fungal Disease

High annual rainfall (53 inches) increases risk of fungal diseases like brown patch and dollar spot. Ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering.

Acidic Soil

Soil pH of 5.2 is below the ideal range for most grasses (6.0-7.0). Apply agricultural lime to raise pH gradually.

Learn more about regional lawn challenges at The Lawn Report.

Want detailed soil composition, drainage classes, and soil series data? View soil details on SoilByCounty.com

Data sourced from USDA SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and US Drought Monitor. Lawn difficulty scores and grass recommendations are estimates for informational purposes only.